By Andrew Duffy, The Ottawa Citizen
June 14, 2012 5:19 PM
OTTAWA — Dr. Dawg will have his day in court, a panel of judges has ruled.
In a decision released Thursday, the Court of Appeal for Ontario reinstated the defamation suit of John Baglow, a.k.a. Dr. Dawg, an Ottawa blogger who said his reputation had been soiled in an online conservative chat room.
That allegation will now be the subject of a trial that could establish new rules for discourse in the Internet’s bruising marketplace of ideas.
“The issues raised in this action are all important because they arise in the relatively novel milieu of Internet defamation in the political blogosphere,” Justice Robert Blair said, writing for the three-member appeal panel.
Questions about what constitutes defamation in the caustic world of blogging have not been addressed by Canadian courts “in any significant way,” Blair noted. It means, he said, that a full-blown trial is needed to explore key questions, such as:
• Should the law accept that “anything goes” in the blogosphere?
• Are defamation standards on the Internet the same as those now applied to newspapers and TV?
• Should posts on a political blog be considered the same as ones on Facebook or Twitter?
A trial, Blair said, will allow the court — “whose members are perhaps not always the most up-to-date in matters involving the blogosphere” — to answer those questions with the benefit of cross-examination and expert evidence.
The appeal ruling overturns a lower court decision to throw out Baglow’s lawsuit before it could proceed to trial.
In September 2011, Justice Peter Annis ruled Baglow had not been defamed by a chat room post calling him “one of the Taliban’s more vocal supporters.”
That statement was made on the Free Dominion website in the course of an acrimonious debate — taking place on three websites over several days — about federal politics and the legality of Canadian Omar Khadr’s U.S. military trial.
Free Dominion, a chat site that bills itself as “the voice of principled conservatism,” is operated by Mark and Connie Fournier, of Kingston.
Baglow, a left-wing political blogger, sued the Fourniers after they refused to take down the post, made by Roger Smith, of Burnaby, B.C., on Aug. 11, 2010, under a pseudonym.
Baglow said the post unfairly equated his call for Khadr’s repatriation with being a Taliban booster. Although opposed to the war in Afghanistan, Baglow said, he is a patriot who considers the Taliban a dangerous, tyrannical regime.
The Fourniers insisted the comment was a normal part of the blogosphere’s boil and bubble.
Annis agreed, ruling the comment was not defamatory in the context of a blog that regularly features insults and invective. The blogosphere, he said, is a different animal than other media and allows for quick rejoinders to remove the sting of an offending post.
The appeal court said Annis should not have drawn such conclusions without an evidentiary base. It awarded Baglow $14,000 in court costs.
Connie Fournier, a computer programmer, and her husband, Mark, a truck driver, have operated the Free Dominion website as a hobby for 11 years.
“It’s kind of discouraging,” Connie Fournier said Thursday in reaction to the appeal court decision.
The lawsuit, Fournier said, has already cost them about $50,000. Lining up expert witnesses for trial is expected to more than double those costs.
“Basically, we are back to square one with a full trial ahead — all because we run a website where one person’s pseudonym insulted another person’s pseudonym,” she said.
“It was a flame war between two people using their online personas. We were pretty well bystanders in all of this, except that we ran the site.”
Fournier predicted the case may put an end to Internet forums and blogs that invite reader comments.
“Who in their right mind would want to risk being subjected to this kind of a financial assault?”
Fournier said she’s not sure how much longer they will be able to operate Free Dominion given the financial risk involved.
According to his website, Dawg’s Blawg, Baglow was on the golf course Thursday and unavailable for comment on the appeal decision.
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